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Tuesday, 25 August 2015

EXAMINATION AND EVALUATION

TEST SPECIFICATION
(Majlis Peperiksaan Malaysia 2015)


Component
Test Specifications
1 Listening
Candidates are assessed on their ability to comprehend various types of oral text of varying length and level of complexity (content and language).
Assessment will cover the following:
(i)          knowledge
•       recalling information 
•       recognising main ideas
•       recognising supporting details
(ii)        comprehension 
•       deriving meaning of words, phrases, sentences from context
•       paraphrasing
             
(iii)      application
•       predicting outcomes
•       applying a concept to a new situation   
             
(iv)      analysis
•       understanding language functions
•       distinguishing the relevant from the irrelevant
•       distinguishing fact from opinion
•       drawing inferences
•       identifying roles and relationships
 
(v)        synthesis
•       following the development of a point or an argument
•       summarising information
Component
Test Specifications
 (vi) evaluation
•       appraising information
•       making judgements
•       drawing conclusions
•       recognising and interpreting speakers’ views, attitudes or intentions
Possible  genres:
Lecture, briefing, talk, discussion, interview, telephone conversation, announcement, instructions, advertisement, news, meeting, documentary
2 Speaking
Candidates are assessed on their ability to make individual presentations and to take part in group discussions on a wide range of contemporary issues.
Assessment will cover the following:
(i)          accuracy 
•       using grammatically correct language
•       using correct pronunciation, stress and intonation
(ii)        fluency
•       speaking with confidence and fluency
(iii)      appropriacy
•       using language appropriate for the intended purpose and audience
•       using varied vocabulary and expressions
•       using varied sentence structures
•       observing conventions appropriate to a specific situation
(iv)      coherence and cohesion  
•       developing and organising ideas 
•       using appropriate markers and linking devices
•       using anaphora appropriately together with other cohesive devices
(v)        use of language functions 
•       defining, describing, explaining
•       comparing and contrasting
•       classifying
•       giving reasons
•       giving opinions
•       expressing relationships
•       making suggestions and recommendations
•       expressing agreement and disagreement
•       seeking clarification
•       asking for and giving information
•       persuading
•       drawing conclusions 
•       stating and justifying points of view
•       presenting an argument


Component
Test Specifications
•       expressing relationships
•       making suggestions and recommendations
•       expressing agreement and disagreement
•       seeking clarification
•       asking for and giving information
•       persuading
•       drawing conclusions 
•       stating and justifying points of view
•       presenting an argument
(vi)        managing a discussion
•       initiating 
•       turn-taking
•       interrupting
•       prompting
•       negotiating
•       closing
(vii)      task fulfilment
•       presenting relevant ideas
•       providing adequate content
•       showing a mature treatment of topic
Possible issues:
Socio-cultural, economic, science and technology, sports, environment, education, health
3 Reading
             
Candidates are assessed on their ability to comprehend various types of text of varying length and level of complexity (content and language).
Assessment will cover the following:
(i)        comprehension
•       skimming and scanning
•       extracting specific information
•       identifying main ideas  
•       identifying supporting details
•       deriving the meaning of words, phrases, sentences from the context
•       understanding linear and non-linear texts
•       understanding relationships 
-      within a sentence
-      between sentences
•       recognising a paraphrase
(ii)      application
•       predicting outcomes
•       applying a concept to a new situation
             

Component
Test Specifications
(iii)      analysis
•       understanding language functions 
•       interpreting linear and non-linear texts
•       distinguishing the relevant from the irrelevant
•       distinguishing fact from opinion
•       making inferences
(iv)      synthesis
•       relating ideas and concepts
-      within a paragraph
-      between paragraphs            
•       following the development of a point or an argument 
•       summarising information
             
(v)        evaluation
•       appraising information
•       making judgements
•       drawing conclusions
•       recognising and interpreting writers’ views, attitudes or intentions
Possible genres:
Articles from journals, newspapers and magazines, academic texts, electronic texts
4  Writing
Candidates are assessed on their ability to write various types of text covering a range of rhetorical styles.
Assessment will cover the following:
(i)          accuracy 
•              using correct spelling and mechanics
•              using correct grammar 
•              using correct sentence structures 
(ii)        appropriacy
•              using varied vocabulary and expressions
•              using clear varied sentences 
•              using language appropriate for the intended purpose and audience  observing conventions appropriate to a specific situation or text type
(iii)      coherence and cohesion
•              developing and organising ideas 
•              using appropriate markers and linking devices
•              using anaphora appropriately together with other   cohesive devices
 
Component
Test Specifications
(iv)      use of language functions
•       defining, describing, explaining
•       comparing and contrasting
•       classifying
•       giving reasons
•       giving opinions
•       expressing relationships
•       making suggestions and recommendations
•       expressing agreement and disagreement
•       persuading
•       interpreting information from non-linear texts
•       drawing conclusions 
•       stating and justifying points of view
•       presenting an argument
(v)        task fulfilment
•       presenting relevant ideas
•       providing adequate content
•       showing a mature treatment of topic
Possible genres:
Report, article, letter, essay

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ANALYSIS OF MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITY ENGLISH TEST (MUET)